Over time, the study of dentistry has progressed considerably as per Dr. Kami Hoss. In order to address skeletal and dental defects, dentofacial orthopedics plays a vital role. Dentofacial orthopedics is a subspecialty that focuses on identifying, avoiding, and handling complicated problems involving the alignment of the teeth and jaws. The numerous areas of dentofacial orthopedics will be reviewed in this detailed guide.
Understanding Dentofacial Orthopedics
Correcting skeletal abnormalities and aligning the jaws are the focus of the associated field of dentofacial orthopedics, which is another branch of orthodontics. This field differs from conventional orthodontics which mostly focuses on aligning the teeth. Dentofacial orthopedics deals with matters related to the underlying bone structure of the face and jaw. This branch is significant, especially for people facing dental complications and facial disorders.
The Diagnostic Process
- Clinical Examination
The initial step in dentofacial orthopedics is an inclusive clinical assessment. Orthodontists and dentofacial orthopaedists examine the patient’s bite, dental alignment, and facial structure. According to Dr. Kami Hoss this preliminary evaluation helps in locating any undetected problem that might need to be treated.
- Radiographic Imaging
Dentofacial orthopedics relies heavily on X-rays and other imaging methods. They give orthodontists accurate pictures of the teeth and bones, making it possible to spot any growth variations or structural defects.
- Impressions and Models
To build identical copies of the patient’s teeth and jaws, dental impressions and models are made. The treatment procedure is planned and demonstrated using these models.
- Cephalometric Analysis
In cephalometric analysis, certain angles and distances on X-ray pictures of the head and face are measured. Treatment planning is guided by this analysis which also helps in identifying the severity of bone issues.
Common Dentofacial Orthopedic Problems
Dentofacial orthopedics range in seriousness and complexity. Dentofacial orthopaedists handle the following common problems:
- Underbites and Overbites
Underbites take place when the lower jaw bulges out in front of the upper jaw, while overbites happen when the upper jaw stretches too far forward. These conditions can result in practical problems and ornamental issues.
- Crossbites
Crossbites involve the mismatch of the upper and lower dental curves when the jaws are closed. This can disturb both the condition and performance of the teeth.
- Open Bites
Open bites take place when there is a space between the upper and lower front teeth when the jaws are closed. This can result in speaking and eating discomfort.
- Facial Asymmetry
Facial Asymmetry can result from variations in the growth of the bones on one side of the face compared to the other. Dentofacial Orthopedics can help manage these complications.
Treatment Options in Dentofacial Orthopedics
After completing the investigation, dentofacial orthopedists develop specialized treatment plans fulfilling each patient’s requirements. Treatment options may include:
- Orthodontic Braces: Conventional braces adjust teeth and correct bite difficulties. They can be part of an inclusive dentofacial orthopedic treatment process.
- Functional Appliances: Operational devices are adjustable or permanent devices that help transform jaw growth and position. They are normally used by growing children to manage skeletal abnormalities.
- Palatal Expanders: These devices expand the upper jaw, creating more space for crowded teeth and improving the bite.
- Surgical Orthodontics: In serious cases, surgical operations may be required to fix skeletal issues. This includes orthognathic surgery to reconstruct the upper or lower jaw, as stated by Dr. Kami Hoss.
- Retention: After continuous treatment, retention devices like retainers maintain the function and prevent reversion.
Dentofacial orthopedics is a technical area that plays a significant role in handling complex dental and skeletal disorders. By treating underlying bone structure problems, dentofacial orthopaedics can improve facial structure and improve oral function and general health. In order to have the best results, early intervention is generally suggested. An effective treatment process depends on choosing a competent specialist.